Adults aged 18—29 were as likely to experience moderate symptoms of depression as those aged 45—64, but the observed differences with the other age groups were not significant. Non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic black adults were most likely to experience mild symptoms of depression, compared with Hispanic and non-Hispanic Asian adults.
Non-Hispanic Asian adults were least likely to experience mild, moderate, or severe symptoms of depression, compared with Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black adults. The PHQ—8 scale is a valid screening and diagnostic measure for depressive disorders with a score of 10 or higher corresponding to moderate and severe symptoms and indicative of current depression 3. Based on responses to the PHQ—8 scale, 7. Race and Hispanic origin : Based on responses to two questions that determine Hispanic or Latino origin and race.
Adults categorized as Hispanic may be of any race or combination of races. Adults categorized as non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and non-Hispanic Asian indicated one race only.
Severity of depression symptoms : Based on the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale PHQ—8 and summarized into no or minimal values 0—4 , mild values 5—9 , moderate values 10—14 , and severe values 15—24 symptoms of depression 2 , 3. Or the opposite, being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual. NHIS is a nationally representative multipurpose health survey of the civilian noninstitutionalized U.
Linear, quadratic, and cubic trends by age were evaluated using orthogonal polynomials in logistic regression. Differences between percentages were evaluated using two-sided significance tests at the 0. All estimates presented meet NCHS data presentation standards for proportions 5. First Name Email What is your question? Who Is Affected by Depression? Major depressive disorder affects approximately Journal of the American Medical Association, ; Jun 18; 23 : 1.
National Institute of Health, Heart disease and depression: A two-way relationship, Depression often co-occurs with other illnesses and medical conditions. National Institute of Mental Health, Heart attacks: 1 in 3 heart attack survivors experience depression.
National Institute of Mental Health, Adults with coronary artery disease are 59 percent more likely to have a future adverse cardiovascular event, such as a heart attack or cardiac death. Rabkin, J. HIV and depression: review and update. Untreated, depression raises the risk of dying after a heart attack. Heart disease is also a trigger for depression.
The Cleveland Clinic estimates that about 15 percent of people with heart disease also develop major depression. Depression and stress may have a negative impact on the immune system, making you more vulnerable to infections and diseases. One review looked at studies and found that there seemed to be a relationship between inflammation and depression, although the exact connection is unclear.
Inflammation is linked to many illnesses, such as stress. Some anti-inflammatory agents have shown to benefit some people with depression. If you think someone is considering suicide, get help from a crisis or suicide prevention hotline. Try the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at People with hidden depression may cover their symptoms, even from themselves. We explore what hidden depression is, how to spot it, and how to find…. If your doctor prescribed you an antidepressant, these drugs can have many benefits on your mental health.
But that won't stop you from worrying about…. Many medications can help treat depression. If you're curious about your options, check out this list of antidepressants.
Some of the common drugs for depression and autoimmune diseases, like Zoloft, prednisone, and other antidepressants or corticosteroids, have less-than-. Watching a friend live with depression can be painful, but there are ways to help.
Learn what to do, avoid, and how to recognize the signs of suicidal…. People who experience anhedonia have a decreased ability to feel pleasure. Learn causes, risk factors, and treatments for anhedonia. Getting enough quality sleep on a regular basis, eating a healthy diet and avoiding alcohol a depressant can also help reduce symptoms of depression.
Depression is a real illness and help is available. With proper diagnosis and treatment, the vast majority of people with depression will overcome it.
If you are experiencing symptoms of depression, a first step is to see your family physician or psychiatrist. Talk about your concerns and request a thorough evaluation. This is a start to addressing your mental health needs. A woman with PMDD has severe symptoms of depression, irritability, and tension about a week before menstruation begins.
Common symptoms include mood swings, irritability or anger, depressed mood, and marked anxiety or tension. Other symptoms may include decreased interest in usual activities, difficulty concentrating, lack of energy or easy fatigue, changes in appetite with specific food cravings, trouble sleeping or sleeping too much, or a sense of being overwhelmed or out of control. These symptoms begin a week to 10 days before the start of menstruation and improve or stop around the onset of menses.
The symptoms lead to significant distress and problems with regular functioning or social interactions. For a diagnosis of PMDD, symptoms must have occurred in most of the menstrual cycles during the past year and must have an adverse effect on work or social functioning.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is estimated to affect between 1. PMDD can be treated with antidepressants, birth control pills, or nutritional supplements. Diet and lifestyle changes, such as reducing caffeine and alcohol, getting enough sleep and exercise, and practicing relaxations techniques, can help. Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is a condition that occurs in children and youth ages 6 to It involves a chronic and severe irritability resulting in severe and frequent temper outbursts.
The temper outbursts can be verbal or can involve behavior such as physical aggression toward people or property. They must occur frequently three or more times per week on average and typically in response to frustration.
This mood is noticeable by others, such as parents, teachers, and peers. In order for a diagnosis of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder to be made, symptoms must be present for at least one year in at least two settings such as at home, at school, with peers and the condition must begin before age Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is much more common in males than females. A person with persistent depressive disorder previously referred to as dysthymic disorder has a depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not, for at least two years.
In children and adolescents, the mood can be irritable or depressed, and must continue for at least one year.
0コメント