King Sihanouk abdicates and is succeeded by his son Norodom Sihamoni. Cambodia and Thailand move troops to disputed land near Preah Vihear temple after decision to list it as UN World Heritage Site fans nationalist sentiment on both sides. Thai soldier dies later of wounds. Parliament again strips opposition leader Sam Rainsy of immunity.
He is charged but fails to appear in court. Another row with Thailand, after Cambodia refuses to extradite ex-Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra and appoints him as an economic adviser instead.
Diplomatic ties with Thailand resumed after Cambodian government announces resignation of Thaksin Shinawatra. Exiled opposition leader Sam Rainsy is sentenced in absentia to 10 years in jail after being found guilty of manipulating a map to suggest Cambodia is losing land to Vietnam. Respective forces exchange fire across the border. Hun Sen calls for UN peacekeepers. Three most senior surviving Khmer Rouge members, including leader Pol Pot's right-hand man, "Brother Number Two" Nuon Chea, go on trial on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity.
Cambodia and Thailand agree to withdraw troops from disputed area. Swiss Judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet says going because his Cambodian counterpart, You Bunleng, had thwarted attempts to investigate some former members of the Khmer Rouge regime. He was Parliamentary elections.
Ruling party of premier Hun Sen claims victory, opposition alleges widespread irregularities. Parliament approves new five-year term for Hun Sen. Opposition boycotts opening of parliament. The two, second-in-command Nuon Chea, and the former head of state Khieu Samphan, are the first top Khmer Rouge figures to be jailed. It is the most globalized place on earth. And they built an education system to match. Their plan worked. Achievement was on the rise--then it hit a plateau.
Now what? See how one country dreamed, designed, and then delivered a world-class teaching force. Microfinance: Seeds of Change. Microfinance enables people to escape a cycle of poverty by giving them loans to start a trade or business and savings accounts to accrue interest. Women in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia women enjoyed relatively favorable position compared to neighboring states. Learn why. Vietnam: What's in a Name? Vietnam had many names--and identities--over the centuries.
A short essay on Vietnam's geopolitical history, from pre-civilization times to the 21th century. Related Content article. The Legacy of Angkor.
Religion in Vietnam. The connecting tissue between Angkor and the colonial period was made up of Cambodian popular culture, its rich language, and much of its social organization. In other words, you as Khmer are the heirs of this period, perhaps eve more than the Angkorian period or the colonial era.
When French explorers arrived in Cambodia in the early s, they were seeking to expand French commercial interests in Southeast Asia, and believed that Cambodia, or more precisely the Mekong, were a gateway to China. The French had already occupied southern Vietnam as a colony, and were eager to increase the control over the region. Civil wars, rebellions, invasions from Siam, and a prolonged Vietnamese protectorate had engulfed Cambodia for the preceding fifty years.
Thai and Vietnamese forces clashed in Cambodia, and the ensuring warfare depleted the country. The king was marginalized. Although Cambodia was officially a Protectorate, with its own King, it was too all intents and purposes a colony by the end of the 19th century, and the French, who built their palaces and kept them from performing any significant political activities, placed all the next three kings of Cambodia on their thrones.
It is easy to see this benefited the French perhaps as much or even more than the Khmer. French worked in archaeology, on the other hand, while bringing prestige to France, was of long term benefit to the Khmer, and perhaps Rankles finest legacy.
When the provinces of Battambang and Siem Reap, annexed by Siam in the s, were returned to Cambodia after France had exerted pressure on the Thai, the site of Angkor returned to Khmer jurisdiction, and French archaeologists could begin their serious and helpful labors of restoration.
At the same time, the colonial period had several negative aspects, and some of these have lingered into Probably the major defect if the French protectorate was that it failed to educate Cambodian people, and allowed them no opportunities, before the s, to participate in the political process.
They prepared the country very poorly for independence. Until World War II there was only one high school in the kingdom, and no university. Another flaw in the colonial system was the judiciary. The French put no sophisticated legal system in place, and almost no local lawyers and judges received adequate legal training. On balance, however, probably the major positive contribution made by the French Protectorate was the fact that Cambodia survived to become an independent state, and was not absorbed by its neighbors, as seemed almost inevitable before the French stepped in, not so much to protect the Khmer as to increase their own power and prestige.
David Chandler. A History of Cambodia. Thakur, Ramesh. UCA dedicates itself to academic vitality, integrity, and diversity. Political Science. Search UCA. Events November November Cirque Mechanics Birdhouse Factory. Filmland: Arkansas Showcase.
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