As of , 26 cannabinoids were listed as Schedule 1 controlled substances the most severely restricted substances , though there are likely hundreds more being sold. The effects of these drugs are highly unpredictable, as the actual chemical in the package is widely different and may even change from batch to batch.
Many buyers experience different effects than intended. This high can be associated with irritability, confusion, sleepiness, dizziness and inability to concentrate. At worst, they cause hallucinations fives times more often than THC , suicidal thoughts and violent behavior.
They are also far more likely than marijuana to cause other symptoms like vomiting and muscle breakdown. They can lead to heart problems such as fast heart rate, high blood pressure and even heart attacks.
There have been reports of rapid and complete kidney failure related to specific strains of synthetic marijuana. In so far through March , Poison Control Centers have received calls concerning symptoms related to these drugs.
In , there were 7, total calls, the highest year on record. Of the people who call poison control or come to the emergency department for problems related to synthetic cannabinoids each year, approximately 1 in die from these events.
Unlike marijuana, synthetic cannabinoids are addictive and regular users report feeling intense withdrawal symptoms when they stop using. Another highly concerning feature of synthetic cannabinoids: These drugs are frequently contaminated with other drugs, and buyers have no idea what may be in the packet.
Just as synthetic cannabinoids are designed to mimic THC, cathinones are designed to mimic the effects of cocaine or methamphetamines. Their effects are just as unpredictable and dangerous. They can also lead to fast heart rate, high blood pressure, muscle breakdown, kidney failure and death. People who have used synthetic cannabinoids and have been taken to emergency rooms have shown severe effects including:.
Yes, synthetic cannabinoids can be addictive. Regular users trying to quit may have the following withdrawal symptoms:.
Behavioral therapies and medications have not specifically been tested for treatment of addiction to these products. Health care providers should screen patients for possible co-occurring mental health conditions. An overdose occurs when a person uses too much of a drug and has a dangerous reaction that results in serious, harmful symptoms or death. Use of synthetic cannabinoids can cause:. Deaths can also occur when dangerous synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl, are added to the packaged mixture without the user knowing it.
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Milwaukee Health Department. Scheduled Maintenance All itmdapps. Synthetic cannabinoids are various manmade chemicals that some people may use as an alternative to marijuana.
Synthetic cannabinoid products are unsafe. It is hard to know what the products contain or what your reaction to them will be. Synthetic cannabinoids, often referred to as synthetic weed, goes by a variety of different names including: K2, Spice, fake weed, and Black Mamba.
These products can be found in convenience stores, gas stations, drug paraphernalia shops, and novelty shops. Recent federal and state laws targeting synthetic cannabinoids have banned general categories of ingredients, rather than specific chemicals.
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