Mitral stenosis is often caused by rheumatic heart disease from past strep throat infections. Mitral stenosis can cause shortness of breath and fatigue. Aortic root aneurysm : this is when the first part of your aorta dilates becomes wider than it should. Aortic root aneurysms can cause your aortic valve to work incorrectly, which can cause a heart murmur. Many conditions, including genetic disorders like Marfan Syndrome, can cause aortic root aneurysms.
Cardiologists and surgeons who specialize in treating aortic disease can evaluate and manage this type of aneurysm. Mitral regurgitation happens when blood leaks backward through your mitral valve when your heart beats. Aortic insufficiency : this happens when blood leaks backward through your aortic valve in between heartbeats.
Tricuspid regurgitation : this happens when blood leaks backward through the valve on the right side of your heart. Do Heart Murmurs Need Surgery? Some common medications used to treat heart murmurs include the following: statins —medications that lower your cholesterol beta blockers or ACE inhibitors —medications that lower your blood pressure aspirin or warfarin —these medications are anti-coagulants because they help prevent blood clots from forming If something is wrong with your heart—for example, if you have a hole in your heart or one of your heart valves needs to be replaced—then you may need surgery.
Heart Murmur Treatment. Valve Surgery Surgeries for heart murmurs often include valve repair and valve replacement. These surgeries treat the underlying valve problems in your heart that are causing the murmur. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Transcatheter aortic valve replacement also known as TAVR or TAVI is also a good treatment option for patients who can't have surgery, or for patients who want a less invasive option than open heart surgery.
Learn more about TAVR. MitraClip The MitraClip is a tiny device about the size of a dime that treats mitral regurgitation. Hear From Our Specialists Oct 21, Jun 09, May 19, Jan 27, Knowing your risk factors can help you make the necessary lifestyle changes to regulate your blood pressure. Continue reading to explore the potential causes of hypertension. A stress test is designed to check the functionality and strength of your heart, but what all is entailed in this test?
In this blog, we explore what a stress test is and what the results of one can mean. Severe heartburn and a heart attack can share overlapping symptoms. Understanding the signs of a heart attack can help you determine when to seek emergency medical care. Read on to learn how to differentiate between a heart attack and heartburn. You probably know that chronic stress is a quick ticket to a headache, but did you know that stress affects your heart?
In this blog, we explore what stress is and how it affects your heart health. The conditions include:. While they may be innocent and temporary, having these heart murmurs followed by a medical professional is still important. Not always. Many times, people are referred to a cardiologist because their primary care physician hears a murmur. A leaky heart valve causing a heart murmur may not be opening and closing properly causing blood to flow backwards in the circulatory system.
In turn, your legs, swelling of the belly, and weight gain, says Maureen. Some heart murmurs disappear when children become adults, while others remain with them into adulthood. Innocent heart murmurs do not always require treatment but Maureen stresses that it is still important to have your physician monitor the condition. In the cases of abnormal heart murmurs, it often depends on the cause.
Innocent heart murmurs can sometimes disappear over time without the need for treatment, such as if it is due to a high blood flow. Other times, the murmur may be due to minor valve dysfunction, which health professionals can monitor without needing to suggest significant intervention. People with innocent heart murmurs can live a relatively normal life. They can usually exercise and take part in sports without any problems.
Abnormal heart murmurs indicate an underlying heart condition. These are less common than innocent heart murmurs and can either continue into adulthood or occur for the first time in adulthood. Abnormal heart murmurs in adults are usually associated with heart valve disease. People with abnormal heart murmurs may have congenital heart disease or a heart valve disease. Some of these conditions can be present at birth or acquired. Another heart defect is a patent ductus arteriosus. This occurs when the opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery does not close after birth, as it should.
When heart valve defects occur in adults, heart murmurs can be the result of age, tumors, or infections. For example, calcium can build up in the heart valves with age. This reduces the opening of the valves, making it harder for blood to pass through them.
Sometimes, the aortic valve becomes dilated or stretched and stops working properly. This causes blood to leak backward, producing a heart murmur. Doctors call this condition aortic regurgitation. It is also possible to develop infective endocarditis. This is a bacterial infection of the lining of the heart, which can also affect the valves. The growth of bacteria will narrow the opening of the valves and affect blood flow through them.
Another condition that can affect the heart is chronic rheumatic heart disease.
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